19. 02. 21
🕃 THEORICAL PART:
💥In today's lesson I was able to learn about recognizing what a digital content is. It is any form of data or information in digital form (electronic files), as
opposed to physical form (analog). Therefore, we have many examples as documents, presentations, images and videos, etc.
👉After that, we saw that there are two types of software: system software which has operating system, file
management utilities, disk operating systems, etc. (example: android) and application
software (example: word).
Continuing with the software topic, we understood the meanings of software licenses as we can generally classify them in 4 types from the point of view of
the license:
- Copyrigt (Traditional licence) : you pay for the privilege of using software.
- Free software: you have the freedom to modify the source code of this
software and you can redistribute it.
- Freeware: this software is distributed free, but have copyright and you
can’t change the source code.
- Shareware: initially distributed free of charge, but may later require a
payment to unlock (trial) or keep functionality.
Ⓜ Moreover, we realized that Content curation is the process of filtering, grouping and selecting the most useful information for the user. Where there are four steps: Search, Filter, Analyze/Create (add your valie) and Share. Some specific platform of this topic are reddit or wakelet.
Moving forward there are some legal aspects that we need to know: intellectual property and copyrights.
- Intellectual property refers to creations
of the mind: inventions; literary and
artistic works; and symbols, names and
images used in commerce and is the set
of rights that authors have over their
original creations.
- Copyright refers to the legal system of
author rights regulation that we have
related to our intellectual property. It’s
created automatically and you don’t
need to register. This has allowed authors to
protect their work, although in recent
years, due to the development of the
Internet and the exchange of
information, attempts have been made
to eliminate or reduce existing
limitations for reusing or modifying
content. Then, thanks to Creative Commons which is a non-profit
organization dedicated to providing free
permission to the public to share and
use their creative work under the terms
and conditions of their choice.
There are several types of Creative Commons license with different configurations to provide
a work with permissions for citation, reproduction, modification or distribution.
५ They can be grouped into four modules of conditions:
- Attribution (BY): allows copying, reproduction, distribution, modification and comercial
use of the work as long as the original author is recognized.
- Share equal (SA): allows modifications on the work but under the same or similar license.
- Non-commercial (NC): requires that the work is not used for commercial purposes
- Non-derivative (ND): does not allow modification of the work in any way (includes SA)
б The combination of these modules gives rise to six Creative Commons
licenses:
- Reconognition (CC BY).
- Reconognition – Without Derivative Work (CC BY-ND).
- Reconognition - No comertial (CC BY-NC).
- Reconognition – Share Equally (CC BY-SA).
- Reconognition - No comertial – Share Equally (CC BY-NC-SA).
- Reconognition - Without Derivative Work - No comertial (CC BY-ND-NC).
🕃 PRACTICAL PART:
ACTIVITY 1.
Link to a post:
https://www.edu.xunta.gal/espazoAbalar/sites/espazoAbalar/files/datos/1541426032/contido/press/different_types_of_newspapers.html
This website is available via licence CC BY-SA, meaning that this website cannot be used unless it is recognized (BY). And we can modify the post (share equally) if we have the same license (SA).
This post is very useful because it contains a lof of information about topics related to the different types of newspaper, and additionally it has some activites in order to comprehend the newspaper's field.
Link to a document (PDF):
http://cea.uprrp.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Creative-Commons-Aspectos-importantes-Octubre-2016.pdf
Finally in order to understand the creative common's topic in a better way, I have chosen this PDF. This document shows a CC-BY-NC-SA. So it means:
Attribution (BY): allows copying, reproduction, distribution, modification and comercial use of the work as long as the original author is recognized.
Non-commercial (NC): requires that the work is not used for commercial purposes
Share equal (SA): allows modifications on the work but under the same or similar license.
Link to one image:
https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/es/view-image.php?image=137969&picture=periodico-del-vintage-posters
This Creative Commons license is for the public domain, that is, so that the image can be redistributed and manipulated completely freely and without restrictions. In this case, the author of this work has renounced his copyright to it, becoming part of the public domain.
In this case, the picture helps to realize how the old newspaper were like.
ACTIVITY 2.
I have added a Creative Commnos licence to the blog.
I decided to add this type of license, because I want to be able to share the content that I upload, but I would also like my work to be recognized and make sure that it is not used with a commercial aim.
Image
This is a picture I took in London some summers ago. Since it is only an image, I decided to use the license CC BY NC SA, which means that people can use this picture as long as they recognize me, they don't use it with commercial purposes and they can also modify it if they use the same license.
Slide
This slide can be used for our group work, because I think, perfect for our students! I've chosen the license which means that people can use this picture as long as they recognize me, they don't use it with commercial purposes and they can also modify it if they use the same license.
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